Women's Web
stories actions

womensweb.com.au

wmnsweb@iprimus.com.au

 

PREJUDICE and REASON
some Australian Women's responses to war


 
From 1909 to now, including
two women, two organisations, two journals during WWI
 


FRONT PAGE - Index

11-13  PREQUEL
 
11.  Two Women, Two Organisations
13.  Our Herstory Before WWI


17-18  INTRODUCTION PART 1

WOMEN SUPPORTING WWI
18.  The British Empire on Trial


19-20  THE AUSTRALIAN
WOMEN’S NATIONAL LEAGUE

19.  AWNL - Federal Platform
20.  Do Not Seek Place or Power


21-22  AUSTRALIAN WOMEN’S
NATIONALLEAGE 1914

21.  The Empire on Its Trial

23-28  AUSTRALIAN WOMEN’S NATIONAL LEAGUE 1915
23.  World Domination
23.  The British Empire on Trial
24.  Patriotic Meetings
26.  Fight or Work Campaign
26.  Patriotic Resolutions
27.  What the AWNL has Done
27.  Enemy Within the Camp
28.  Christmas of Faith and Hope


29-39  AUSTRALIAN WOMEN’S NATIONAL LEAGUE 1916
29.  Appalled Tades Hall Council
30.  Appeal to the Women
30.  The Striker and the Shirker
31.  I Didn’t Raise My Musket
32.  The Prime Minister in England
32.  Australia’s Honour at Stake
33.  Strikes are Rife in Australia
33.  Empire Day Demonstrationl
34.  Petition for Conscription
35.  22,000 Signatures Five Days
36.  Australia or Germany
36.  League Appeal to Women
38.  Defend the Empire’s Trade
39. Woman’s Influence


40-43  AUSTRALIAN WOMEN’S NATIONAL LEAGUE 1917
40.  War Savings Patritic Scheme
41.  The War Drum of Unionism
41.  Australia Finances Two Wars
42.  Suggestive Thoughts on Thrift
43.  1917 Petition for Conscription


44-50  AUSTRALIAN WOMEN’S NATIONAL LEAGUE 1918
44.  A Magnificent Demonstration
45.  Women’s Vote Responsible?
45.  Falling Birth Rate – Nat. Peril
46.  Disloyal Utterances
46.  Parents’ Consent
46.  A War-Time Election
47.  The Red Flag
48.  Trade Vigilance Committee
48.  The Power Behind the Throne
49.  The Armistice – and After


51-54  AUSTRALIAN WOMEN’S NATIONAL LEAGUE 1919
51.  Thankfulness to God
51.  Madness that is Bolshevism
52.  Those Who Will Never Return
52.  Peace Terms - Versailles

55-56  INTRODUCTION PART 2 - WOMEN OPPOSING WWI
56.   War is Women’s Business

57  PART 2: THE WOMEN’S
POLITICAL ASSOCIATION

57.  Vida Goldstein

58-68  WOMEN’S POLITICAL
ASSOCIATION 1914

58. The Woman Voter
59. A Ministry of Peace
60. Settling Intrenational Disputes
61. Women Will Stand Together
61. Women of the World Unite!
62. Shall the Mothers Rejoice?
63. Women, Bethink Yourselves
64.  Fighting for Civil Liberty
65. Women of the World are One
66. An Outrage on Civilisation
66. White Australia Policy Done
66.  A Scheme Help Unemployed
67.  War and the People’s Bread
68.  Christmas Message All


69-89  WOMEN’S POLITICAL
ASSOCIATION 1915

69.  No Secret Imperial Policy
69.  W.P.A. Women’s Bureau
70.  Women Seeking Work
70.  Proposals for Work
71.  The Unemployment Bureau
71.  Women’s Farm
72.  A Farm Has Been Taken
72.  Labour Bureau New Office
73.  Women’s Conference Hague
74.  A Free Press
75.  Women’s Labour Bureau
75.  Attempt to Annihilate Bureau
76.  Defence of Their Own Rights
76.  Cost of Living Deputation
77.  Parliamentary Rebuff
78.  Members Frightened of Us?
79.  Deputation Minister Defence
79.  Form a Women’s Peace Army
82.  Congress of Women - Hague
83.  Mothers Fight
84.  Necessitous Women
85.  WPA Requests Prime Minister
86.  Asiatic Deprived of Work
86.  Tabloid Philosophy - Patriotism
87.  Venereal Disease
87.  I Didn’t Raise My Son Soldier
88.  Peace Mandate
89.  Our Bureau at Christmas Time
89.  Women Continue to Sing It


90-115  WOMEN’S POLITICAL
ASSOCIATION 1916

90.  Soldiers Attack Mr Katz
90.  Who Loses the War?
91.  War and Rights of Citizens
92.  Mr Hughes Incites to Murder
93. Condemns Authorities
93.  WPA and the Prime Minister
97.  The Little Nations
97.  War Profits, Food Prices
97.  Not Breeding Machines
98.  The Children’s Peace Army
98.  Almost Without Bread
98.  Peace Proposals
99.  Conscription by Proclamation
100. Justice Blind in One Eye
100. Women's Farm
100. Unemployed Women
101. Letter from a Prisoner of War
101. Yarra Bank Meeting
104. Who Profits War? Mining
104. Distress Amongst Women
105. Social Evil Convention
106. Women’s National League
106. Church and Social Questions
106. Women Belligerent Countries
107. State Govt. Compels Women
107. So Mr Hughes Hopes
108. Opposing Conscription
108. Peace Army Leaflets
110. Child Labour
111. Manifesto Peace Army
112. New Premises
113. Colours
114. 6,000 Processionists
114. Persia - New Agreement
114. Secret Mission to London
115. Proclamation Annulled!
115. Women for Permanent Peace


116-122 WOMEN’S POLITICAL
ASSOCIATION 1917

116. Women’s Terms of Peace
117. WPA and Russian Revolution
118. War is Out of Date
119. Workers Never Wavered
120. Raid on Parliament
120. The Strike
121. WPA Established a Commune
122. We Lead - Conscription No!
122. Hugely Successful Meetings


123-126 WOMEN’S POLITICAL
ASSOCIATION 1918

123. Press, Pulpit Purse
124. It is with Great Regret
124. The ‘Shirker’ Class
124. Meeting Guild Hall
124. Protest against Profiteering
125. President Wilson’s Speech
125. The Dawn of Peace


127-140 WOMEN’S POLITICAL
ASSOCIATION 1919

127. WPA Peace Buttons
127. Women’s Peace Congress
127. Delegation to Europe
129. Starving Babies of Germany
130. Peace Congress Zurich
131. Rule of Force and Spoilation 
131. Old Order is Not Changed
132. Peace - Unspeakable
134. Hatred Treaty of Versailles
134. Colour Caste’s a Lie
134. Pagan Rites Ended
135. It is War, It is War
135. Congress Deep Regret
136. Zurich and Versailles
137. Old-Time Despotism
138. Order Out of Chaos
139. The World is Sick unto Death
139. Misunderstanding and Hate
140. Not Enough Return Passage
140. This Publication Ceases


141-143 INTRODUCTION to
PART 3



144-148 SEQUEL
144 Women in Black
145 Beyond the Garden Gate


149-177 APPENDICES - 1 to 9

178-180 INDEX 

 

                       

 

Pages 21 to 22 Women Supporting WW1 PREVIOUS PAGE NEXT PAGE

AUSTRALIAN WOMEN’S NATIONAL LEAGUE 1914

WWI started 28th July 1914
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I


AWNL - The Empire on Its Trial – A Lesson for Australia

The Woman
1 September 1914:
The Empire on Its Trial – A Lesson for Australia

Events have moved swiftly in the Empire during the past few weeks.

As we went to press last month, Britishers, the world over, were watching with almost bated breath, the dark cloud of civil war which hovered over the Motherland, expecting it almost daily to burst forth, in a storm that must have shaken the British Empire to its foundations.

As a last resource His Majesty the King had summoned a conference, unique and impressive, of political leaders, in the almost vain hope of avoiding this dire calamity. The Conference was futile. Civil war seemed inevitable, when at the crucial moment a greater cloud appeared on the horizon, and within a fortnight all Europe was ablaze with the greatest war in History.

Some few years ago that great British Statesman, Lord Rosebery, almost prophetically declared that in the midst of feverish preparations for war in every civilised country, there was an ominous hush in the Council of Nations that betokened “the Calm before the Storm”. The storm has burst upon the earth with startling and dramatic suddenness. Our Empire, in spite of vain efforts to secure Peace, has been unwillingly drawn into the vortex of the long-dreaded Armageddon.

For ten years the crisis has been coming.

For ten years the nations have been preparing.

For ten years the Kaiser William has been cunningly laying his plans, waiting for the propitious moment when he could throw off the mask, “bring Britain to her knees”, and proclaim himself “Master of the Universe”. And to him at last the time seemed ripe. Great Britain was on the verge of civil war over Irish Home rule. Russia was in the throes of an intestine Labour War. France had confessed to a serious weakness in her armaments. There were rumours of sedition in India.

The fates seemed propitious. “The day” had come, and to the horror of the civilised world, this greatest Military Despot – master of 3,000,000 of men, “in shining armour”, shook his mailed fist, flamboyantly unsheathed his sword, and plunged Europe into all the horrors of a war unparalleled in history – a war at which humanity stands aghast. But the events of the past few weeks must have rudely undeceived this self-confident and vain-glorious Monarch. As if by magic the feuds between the threatened nations composed themselves. Even the revolutionary strikes in Russia ceased.

The whole civilised world has quickly shown that it has no tolerance for tyranny, no sympathy with Emperor William’s mad ambition for world domination. It recognises in the Kaiser “the greatest tyrant of modern times”, and with wonderful unanimity and by common consent agrees with Maeterlinck that “as the enemy of Mankind he must be fought at all costs”.
To her credit, be it said, that Great Britain did all in her power to prevent this world-wide catastrophe ... No more magnificent object lesson has ever been given to the world than “the oneness” of Empire in the dark hour of her trial. A common danger has welded the Empire and its dominions together as nothing else ever could.

PREVIOUS PAGE NEXT PAGE